XI-XII cent.
|
The first Latvian settlement appeared on
the territory of present-day Riga
|
1201
|
Riga was first recorded as a town in the
chronicles.
|
1225
|
Riga was granted rights of a city.
|
1236
|
In the Saules Battle Lithuanians and
Zemgals defeated the German Sword Brotherhood Order.
|
1282
|
Riga joined the Hanse-a trade and
political union of North-German towns.
|
1297-1330
|
A war between the Livonian Order and the
town of Riga.
|
1521
|
The beginning of the Reformation movement
in Latvia.
|
1558-1583
|
The Livonian War.As a result of the war
Riga was incorporated into the Polish-Lithuanian state.
|
1561-1581
|
Riga was a free town.
|
1581-1621
|
Riga was under the rule of the
Polish-Lithuanian state.
|
1600-1629
|
The Polish-Swedish War. The city was
brought to rack and ruin, people suffered from starvation and plague.
|
1621
|
Capitulation of Riga as a result of
Polish-Swedish war.
|
1621-1710
|
Riga was under the rule of Sweden.
|
1628
|
Swedish king Gustav-Adolf declared Riga
the second capital of Sweden.
|
1700-1721
|
The Great Northern War. Struggle of
Russia and its allies with Sweden for access to the Baltic sea.
|
1710
|
Riga surrendered to the Russian army of
Peterthe Greate.
|
1721
|
Vidzeme became part of Russia
|
1772
|
Latgale became part of Russia
|
1782
|
The first publictheater was opened in
Riga.
|
1795
|
Riga and the Kurland Dukedom became part
of Russia.
|
1812
|
The army of Napoleon occupies Kurzeme
region,creating a threat to Riga.Governor General Essen gives orders to burn
the Riga suburbs down.
|
1850-1880
|
The era of awakening.
|
1857
|
Dismantling of Riga defence-wall is
started.
|
1868
|
Riga Latvian Society was established.
|
1873
|
The first country-wide Latvian Song
Festival.
|
1905-1907
|
People's revolution against German
nobility and Russian tsarism.
|
1914-1918
|
World War I.
|
Nov
18, 1918
|
The Republic of Latvia is proclaimed.
|
Nov
11, 1919
|
Bermondt troops suffer defeat at Riga.
|
August
1920
|
Signing of peace treaty between Latvia
and Soviet Russia.
|
Jan
26, 1921
|
Latvia was aknowledged de jure.
|
1934
|
Peaceful coup d'etat. President Ulmanis
established an authoritarian regime.
|
1936
|
The Monument of Liberty was completed and
unveiled.
|
Aug
23, 1939
|
The secret Molotov-Ribbentrop pact was
signed.
|
Jun
17, 1940
|
Occupation of the territory of Latvia by
Soviet troops.
|
Aug
5, 1940
|
Latvia was incorporated in the Soviet
Union.
|
Jun
14, 1941
|
The first mass deportation from Riga to
Siberia.
|
Jul
1, 1941
|
German troops occupy Riga.
|
Oct
13, 1944
|
Troops ofthe Red Army recapture Riga.The
Soviet regime has been re-established.
|
1944
|
The second mass deportation from Latvia.
|
Jun 1988
|
The beginning of the movement to
reestablishment the independance of Latvia.
|
Aug
21, 1991
|
Latvia declared itself as an independent
democratic state.
|
City today.
The public transport
sistem in Riga is very bad and its expensive, too. You can go by taxi, tram,
troleybus and bus. To drive by car isn’t good idea. Because in the Riga centre
there aren’t very much car parks. Most cars are old, so the pollution is very bad.
The best rhing to do in Riga is to visit The Old Riga. The old houses are very preety and are restored.
There are many pubs, little shops and wine bars. Near the Old Riga there is the
Opera. Jou can also visit the Valdemāra Centrs. Its very big. There are many
churches in the Old Riga. In the other side jou can visit Rigas Castle. The
bets hotel is Radisson SAS. This is five stars hotel. The biggest hotel is
Latvia.
There are many night
clubs in Riga.
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