The Shape of the 21st Century Economy: Thriving with Change



Maintaining that the corporate world is now in a period of renaissance with new technologies changing both business environments and mindsets, so organizations - including governments and the non-profit sectors - in the 21st century will need to overcome the different challenges through the empowerment of their employees and customers with no one company, country or geography holding a monopoly on ideas. It will have to rapidly adopt new technologies in order to perform more efficiently. This enables one to customize everything according to one’s needs. Technology is driving the rate of change, so there is a premium on getting it right. Before, you could be wrong, but you might have time to remedy it. Today, the market moves so quickly, that you won’t have time to catch up. Change is also obliging companies to enter into more partnerships, because they cannot do everything on their own. Reputation and branding are also critical to success because technology alone will not win the war. No one knows what the corporation of the 21st century looks like. "We don’t want to know, because if you do, you are limiting yourself" said C. Ghosn, CEO, Nissan Motors. Nevertheless, one needs to be aware of cultures with different companies as well as be capable of dealing with speed and transparency. The organization of the future will be one that can thrive with change. The power of the future lies with creating a continuous learning culture with the focus on e-learning. We need to move beyond traditional entrepreneurship by empowering and performing in small teams. Business is clearly operating in an environment influenced by an increasing rate of change. The way one deals with the Internet will largely define success although this should not be regarded as a substitute for a sound business model. What the Internet can do is benefit it. Transactions will become increasingly automated resulting in tremendous economies of scale with the Internet dramatically lowering the cost of connecting businesses with each other.


Lessons from the 1997 Asian financial crisis and the 1998 Russian meltdown, bursting of the NASDAQ bubble, the slowdown in the US economy and persistent uncertainties in emerging markets continue to confound bankers, asset managers and investors as they seek to minimize risk in their investments. Nevertheless, the risk in the US stock market is much less today than a year ago when there was great enthusiasm over US equities and no one was talking about risk. It should have been the reverse, the time to talk about risk is when everyone’s optimistic. But still there are lots of risks that are controllable. A key aspect of risk management is real-time analysis, published information that is outdated may give a sense of something that may not be there. Well-managed old-economy companies can claim brand loyalty and that are using new-economy approaches to maximizing their sales. We are just at the beginning of a significant valuation crisis for technology investments. In the present investment climate, the triple-digit returns that pure “dot COM” companies enjoyed during the last seven years are unlikely to be repeated.


Reading or watching business news these days we have to figure out which are the really new business relationships and which are just redefined ones. How do we go about defining strategic partnerships that deliver added value throughout the value chain as opposed to traditional supplier-customer types of relationships?
Jacques Manardo, Global Managing Partner, Strategic Clients, Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu, France proposed the "relationship portfolio" as the best approach: selection, development, pruning and management of mutually profitable partnerships resulting in a value chain extending beyond the usual relationships. Single, ad hoc partnerships have been replaced by "strategic, longer-term, interdependent relationships." These arrangements are for two distinct purposes: to improve existing products and to start something new. The aim is to lower costs, increase efficiency and communications within systems. We can point out three partnership categories: "PR partnerships" which have no substance in fact, a short-term category for companies to mutually exploit their competencies within boundaries, and much deeper, longer, broader-range, actual strategic alliances. Relationships with competitors must be anchored in a detailed, contractual, technical framework stripped of ambiguity.


Even the perfectly organized partnership in nothing without motivated employees. There are basic approaches to doing business that are global. These include a pragmatic vision and strategy, quantifiable targets and priorities, and effective communication to motivate staff. With power shifting to individual knowledge workers in the new economy, managing your employees becomes more difficult. Let’s look at results of a recent study conducted by University of Southern California, USA. It found that employees, regardless of age and gender, say they want work/life balance, job security and money, in that order. However, when looking at what actually drives commitment and retention, the study found that work/life balance does not have a positive effect on retention for any subgroup surveyed. Rather, pay for organizational performance, such as stock options and profit sharing, was found to have a positive impact on commitment for all groups surveyed, except Europeans. By contrast, pay for individual performance was not found to affect the commitment of any employee group surveyed, except for men under 30.
The importance of tying compensation to the success of the company as a way of balancing knowledge power and hierarchical power and rewarding cooperation. People also have to believe the company has a winning strategy in a competitive environment. However, the way to go about making money is not the same in different countries, or even in different areas within large countries or regions. Another key point is that it is often a mistake to send people from headquarters to manage operations outside the country. Rather it is better to bring in local people to headquarters, train them and send them back.


The modern-day CEO appears to be facing an increasingly difficult if not impossible task of keeping up with the demands of the job. The executive seeking to adopt a more far-reaching mission is now forced to deal with a number of imposing dilemmas. The 21st century CEO is forced to play a number of highly different roles. The CEO is expected to be financially astute and financially savvy yet at the same time have a rock star charisma to appear on CNN. These are roles for which they have not been trained, equipped, or do not have the time. There is a need to show a leadership that combined courage, patience, passion and instinct. CEO must clearly act as the leader of a company. Yet he finds himself more worried about the health and stress of the young engineers on his team. The issues have been relatively simple. These include utilizing technology to provide quality products to customers, turning around a company with no growth, and seeking to build a truly global culture. However, one also needs to operate with a license from society. This means creating an environment where people feel ownership.


In conclusion we might say there are basic approaches to doing business that are global. These include a pragmatic vision and strategy, quantifiable targets and priorities, and effective communication to motivate staff. The corporate world is now in a period of renaissance with new technologies changing both business environments and mindsets. It is essential to cope with continuous innovation and globalization, despite human beings are wired the way they are.


























Reference list :


1.   News2biz Latvia, J.B.Northroup, Northroup Letters, Copenhagen, volume 5, March 8, 2001

2.   Internet – News agency: http://www.cnn.com/specials/2001/davos

3.   Internet – Official site of Davos forum: http://www.weforum.org/whatwedo.nsf/documents/


4.   Internet – News agency: http://dir.yahoo.com/Business_and_Economy/Global_Economy/Conferences/

5.   Internet – Official site of World Bank: http://www.worldbank.org/html/extdr/extme/jdwsp050698.htm
































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